母婴床旁护理对初产妇产后母乳喂养、康复及抑郁情绪的影响

Influence of Maternal Bedside Nursing Care on Postpartum Breastfeeding,Rehabilitation and Depression

目的探讨母婴床旁护理对初产妇产后母乳喂养、康复及抑郁情绪的影响。方法将160例初产妇随机等分为对照组和干预组,对照组接受本科的常规护理,而干预组在此基础上接受母婴床旁护理,比较两组产后的母乳喂养情况、康复及抑郁情况。结果干预组的母乳喂养率为66.3%(53/80),高于对照组的42.5%(34/80),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组子宫复旧不全、盆底肌松弛致阴道或膀胱膨出、尿潴留及产后抑郁的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论母婴床旁护理可提高初产妇的母乳喂养率,促进产后康复及改善抑郁情绪。

Objective To evaluate the influence of maternal bedside nursing care on postpartum breastfeeding,rehabilitation and depression. Methods 160 cases of primary maternal were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group received routine nursing,while the intervention group received the maternal bedside nursing care. The situations of postpartum breastfeeding,postpartum rehabilitation and depression were compared between two groups. Results The rate of breastfeeding in the intervention group was 66.3%（53/80）,higher than 42.5%（34/80）in the control group（P〈0.05）. The rates of subinvolution of uterus,elytrocele and vesicocele induced by relaxation of pelvic floor muscle and urine retention as well as postpartum depression in intervention group were lower than those of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The maternal bedside nursing care can improve the rate of breastfeeding,promote postpartum recovery and improve the depression.