某市躯体残疾患者心理健康状况的调查

Mental Health Status of Patients with Physical Disability in a City

目的探讨内蒙古鄂尔多斯市躯体残疾患者心理健康状况调查。方法采用症状自评量表对770例躯体残疾患者及其473例扶养人与中国常模进行对照。结果躯体残疾患者组与中国常模对比、躯体残疾抚养人组与中国常模对比,症状自评量表各因子得分在统计学上均存在显著性差异(P<0.01);躯体残疾患者组与扶养人组对比,症状自评量表各因子及总分、阳性症状总分,除焦虑因子外,均存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论躯体残疾患者及其扶养人存在心理健康问题。

Objective To investigate the mental health status of patients with physical disability Ordos city of Inner Mongolia. Methods By the self-assessment lists of symptom of 770 patients with physical disabilities and 473 supporters were compared with Chinese norm. Results A group of patients with physica! disability compared with Chinese norm, Physical disability supported group compared with Chinese norm, the self-assessment lists of symptom each factor score was statistically significant difference exists（P〈0.01）; physical disability group compared with the spouse group, patients with symptoms self evaluation scale of each factor, total score, positive symptom score, except anxiety factor, which were significant difference in statistics（P〈0.01）. Conclusion There were a mental health problem in patients with physical disabilities and their supporters.