4VanhaeehtK, BollmannM, BowerK, et al. International survey on the use and dissemination of clinical pathways in 23 countries [J] . Accepted for Publication in Journal of Integrated Care Pathways. 2006 , 10. 28 -34.
5B. Topa, 1 G. peeter, A. Verbert, F, et al. Outpatient laparoscopic choleeystectomy: clinical pathway implementation is efficient and cost effeetive and increase hospital bed capacity [ J] . SurgEndose, 2007, 21: 1142- 1146.
6Vanhaecht K, Bollmann M, Bower K, et aL Prevalence and use of clinical pathways in 23 countries: an international survey by the Eu- ropean Pathway Association[J]. J Integr Care Pathways, 2006, 10: 28-34.
8Vanhaecht K, Panella M. Ruben van Zelm. hn overview on the history and concept of care pathways as complex interventions[J].Int J Care Pathways, 2010,14:117-123.
