隐喻网络编织中医理论体系--基于《黄帝内经》多元隐喻系统的综合考察

Weaving of metaphor-sets on theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine——A comprehensive survey on multiple metaphorical system of Huang Di Nei Jing

中医隐喻思维具有多元性特征,体现为两大隐喻网络之间的彼此勾连,纵横交错,构建中医理论体系,指导中医辨证施治,共同编织一个多元化中医隐喻网络。实体隐喻能够基本构建中医理论体系,但面对复杂多变的生理病理问题时存在思维缺陷,难以自圆其说,使中医理论陷入窘境。本文提出过程隐喻理论以弥补实体隐喻之不足,以全新的方式解释阴阳五行学说和中医话语,以期为中医摆脱"伪科学"指控提供语言学理论支持。

Metaphor thinking pattern of traditonal chinese medicine（TCM） has multiple characteristics,which is represented by the interrelated and intertwined relationship between two metaphor-sets,which weave a multiple metaphorical system of TCM by means of theorization and guidance.Ontological metaphor can basically theorize TCM,but it proves difficult to justify itself in the interpretation of complicated physiological and pathological condition of human being,further,it leads to argumentative flaw and inconsistency in reasoning.Considering the partial deficiency of ontological metaphor,process metaphor is proposed to interpret Yin-yang theory and Five-agent theory and provide a powerful theoretical backup to justify the unreliability of pseudo-scientific concept of TCM.