芝加哥公共自行车运动发展实践与启示

Development and Enlightenment of Public Bicycle Sport in Chicago

在城市转型背景下,自行车运动被赋予了城市交通治理、环境保护、健康促进、生活方式变革、全民健身等公共使命。通过研究芝加哥公共自行车运动发展的实践,结合我国自行车出行实际状况,对我国公共自行车运动发展提出了以下建议:政策整合,为自行车出行创造政策条件;加强自行车出行基础设施建设,优化出行环境;部门统筹与合作;建立健全自行车运动的教育与宣传机制;对自行车文化与城市文化进行有效整合等。

Under the background of urban transformation,the bicycle sport has been endowed the public obligation of urban transportation improvement,environmental protection,health promotion,life style change and public health improvement.The paper researches the strategy of public bicycle sport in Chicago and based on the current bicycle transportation in china,proposed to provide policy conditions for bicycle transportation,strengthen the infrastructure of bicycle transportation,promote the education and publicity mechanism of bicycle sport and integrate the bicycle culture with the city culture.