高海拔传统牧区新型城镇化路径探索——以西藏那曲地区为例

Exploration of New Urbanization Path in High Altitude and Traditional Pastoral Areas:Take Naqu Region of Tibet for Example

党的十八大将"新型城镇化"确立为国家发展战略,为西藏的城镇化发展带来了崭新的发展契机。相对全国其他地区,西藏城镇化发展具有自身的独特性,尤其藏北地区,在海拔高、气压低、地广人稀和以传统游牧为主的生活特征等因素的限制下,导致了城镇化水平很低,城镇化发展模式与路径必定不能走集中型城镇化道路。本文以藏北那曲地区为例,提出了高原传统牧区的城镇化道路应当走"大分散、小集中"的城镇化推进模式,并通过促进传统文化传承与现代文化融合、加速产业转型升级、加强生态环境保护、增强支撑体系保障能力,探索一条符合藏北特色的新型城镇化发展路径。

Abstract： New urbanization was established as the national development strategy, which brought a new opportunity for the development of urbanization in Tibet. Compared with other regions of the China, the urbanization development in Tibet has its own uniqueness, especially in northern Tibet, in the limit of high altitude, low pressure, sparsely populated and based on the traditional nomadic life characteristics factors, resulting in the very low level of urbanization, the urbanization development model and path must not go centralized urbanization road. Take Naqu region of northern Tibetan Plateau for example, this paper proposes that the urbanization path of the traditional plateau pastoral area should go ＂generally scattered, small concentration＂ mode, and explores a new urbanization development path suitable to Tibetan characteristics through the promotion of the inheritance of traditional culture and modem culture integration, accelerating industrial restructuring and upgrading, and strengthening ecological and environmental protection, strengthening the supporting capability of system security.