瑞士绿色经济对四川秦巴山区发展的启示

Enlightenment of Green Economy in Switzerland on the Development of Sichuan Qinba Mountain Areas

瑞士在历史上是个资源匮乏和经济欠发达的农牧业国家。瑞士发展的初期基础与当今中国西南部山区较为类似。对瑞士绿色经济发展历程进行分析和总结,从理论和实践角度剖析瑞士成功经验。结果发现瑞士成功经验包括:高效的循环经济模式、科学的发展方向指导、有力的政府政策支持和长远的发展目标推进。进一步以四川秦巴山区为例,通过现有政策梳理、瑞士发展模式研究、比较优势分析等研究手段,形成一套针对区域实况、突出绿色循环、借鉴发展经验、实现发展创新的政策建议。瑞士绿色农业山地成功经验对中国"绿色赶超"起到了重要的启示作用,为发展绿色循环经济政策的可行性提供依据支持。

Switzerland used to be an underdeveloped agricultural country with few natural resources.The situation of mountainous area in Southwest China is very similar to Switzerland＇s early-stage development.From the theoretical and a practical viewpoint,this paper studied the development process of the green economy in Switzerland and analyzed the success of Switzerland.In summary,the key reasons for her success are as follows：highly-efficient circular economy mode,the guidance of scientific development,strong support by government policy,and the long-term development goals.Taking Qinba mountainous areas in Sichuan as an example,through the research methods,such as arranging the existing policies,studying the Switzerland development patterns as well as the comparative advantage,the study has formed a policy system focusing on the real situation,highlighting green circulation,drawing lessons from successful example and achieving innovative development.The successful experience of green agricultural mountain economy in Switzerland has played an important role in China＇s green-catch-up policy making,and provides evidence for the feasibility of the green circular economy policy.