四川秦巴山区贫困特征及扶贫模式研究

Poverty Attributions and Alleviation Frameworks of Qinling-Daba Mountain Region in Sichuan Province

四川秦巴山区位于川北和川东北地区,自然条件优越,历史文化底蕴深厚。但是,秦巴山区多年来一直属于国家连片特困地区之一,经济相对落后,人民生活水平低下。作为"十三五"期间四川省推进精准扶贫攻坚的重要地区之一,研究其贫困特征及扶贫模式对四川省、秦巴山区乃至全国都具有重要意义。秦巴山区的贫困痼疾存在已久,盲目的开发在导致资源浪费的同时,进一步加重了贫困。通过对主要致贫原因的分析和对创新科技扶贫、旅游扶贫开发扶贫以及新型城乡一体化扶贫等3种模式的SWOT分析,提出了四川秦巴山区实施精准扶贫的3点建议。

Located in the northern and north-eastern Sichuan province,the Sichuan Qinglin-Daba Mountain Region is rich in natural,cultural and historical resources.But it is also one of the state level poverty-stricken areas in China.The regional socio-economic status is considerably lower than other regions of Sichuan province.As one of the key poverty alleviation areas of Sichuan province between 2016 and 2020,targeted measures are needed to assist local people to lift themselves from poverty.Therefore,it is both important and necessary to clarify the poverty attributions of this region in order to seek effective ways to relieve poverty.During the last decades,indiscriminate development has caused significant resource depletion and worsened poverty.Considering long-standing poverty in this region that is rooted in multiple causes,three potential alleviation frameworks can contribute to poverty alleviation.These include technical innovation,pro-poor tourism development and new urbanization framework.With the analysis of the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats of each feasible poverty alleviation option,three recommendations were proposed for future implementation of targeted poverty alleviation measures.