数字化技术视野下非物质文化遗产的传承与保护——以苗族史诗《亚鲁王》为中心

The Continuation and Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage From the Aspect of Digital Technology:With Miao people's Epic Yalu Wang as the Center

学界对《亚鲁王》传承与保护研究,主要是从保护文化生态、借助跨学科资源、建立合理的奖励制度、推广仪式化展演、心信养育以及影视艺术传播等方面来阐述,尚未提出一些更具前瞻性和现代技术意识的传承与保护机制。如何利用数字技术丰富和发展我国非物质文化遗产的传承与保护工作,是研究者们共同面临的挑战。从信息技术的角度来讨论《亚鲁王》数字化保护的现状和困境,探讨数字化技术与非物质文化遗产保护深度结合的发展趋势,对于《亚鲁王》的传承与保护具有重要的现实意义。

Currently, the studies concerning the protection and continuation of Yalu Wang have mainly been conducted from the perspectives of cultural ecology protection. Drawing on interdisciplinary resources, scholars have been proposing various ways such as establishing plausible rewarding systems, staging ritualized performances, and etc. However, more visionary protection and continuation mechanism with awareness of modem technology is still lacking. Thereby, it is the common challenge of researchers to utilize digital technology to enrich and develop our project of protecting and passing on the intangible cultural heritage in our country. Drawing on digital technology, this paper seeks to examine the current situation and setbacks faced by the digital protection of Yalu Wang, and discuss the possible tendency of future in-depth integration of digital techndagy and the protection of intangible cultural heritages, so as to be conducive to the current continuation and protection of Yalu Wang.