关于密度的思考

THINKING ABOUT DENSITY

对于拥有庞大国土面积的我国来说,高密度的都市曾经远离我们的生活经验,土地的问题也向来是不值得我们担忧的。但是,快速的城市化给都市带来尖锐矛盾的今天,无论是对于"拥挤文化"还是"密度试验",一些建筑师、设计师和学者都表现出了高度的关注。在与我国情况十分不同的荷兰,建筑师、设计师们有着不可忽视的"密度情结"。从雷姆·库哈斯到MVRDV工作室,从理论研究到建筑实践,他们都走在了密度研究队伍的最前端。作为亚洲性与高密度的特殊结合体的香港,建筑师对于密度的研究有其特有的一套逻辑。日本的建筑师则选择了用记录的方式对都市的密度现象进行研究。本文试图通过了解学习这些先锋设计师、学者的研究和实践,掌握其中不明显可见的"隐形的逻辑",来更深刻地理解有关密度的都市现象,思考"密度"的相关概念和启示。

For us who own vast land, the high density of the city has been far away from our experience in life, the land issues have never been worth worrying about. However, the rapid urbanization has brought sharp contradictions to the city today, whether it is for ＂crowded culture＂ or ＂density experiment＂. Some architects, designers and scholars have shown a high degree of concern to it. In Netherlands, the situation is very different from our country, where the ＂density complex＂ of the architects and designers can never be ignored. From Rem Koolhaas to MVRDV studio, from theoretical research to the architectural practice, they are walking in the in the front of the density research. For which Hong Kong is a special combination of being Asian and high density, the architects there has their own logic when studying density. Japanese architects chose to study the density of the city through the form of recording. Through understanding and learning these research and practice of the avant-garde designers and scholar, this paper attempts to grasp the ＂invisible logic＂ which is not that clear, understand more deeply about the density phenomenon of urban as well as thinking about the relevant concepts and inspiration of ＂density＂ through.