论王夫之的士人精神与风流思想

On Wang Fu-Zhi's Literati Spirit and Romantic Thought

"士"是中国历史发展到一定阶段产生的一个特殊阶层,是国家政治的参与者与礼乐传统的创造者和传承者。生活在明清之际的王夫之坚持士人精神,坚持维护民族尊严,树立道德自我,坚贞不渝、老而弥笃。王夫之的士人精神主要表现为:民族至上的爱国主义精神、经世致用的求实精神、自强不息的奋斗精神和卓然不惑的创新精神。以狂放不羁、率真洒脱而著称的风流思想深深影响了湖湘大地,也影响了王夫之,这主要体现在他狂狷型的精神气质上。在他身上不仅体现着锐意进取、积极奋斗、敢想敢做的狂者精神,同时也有着率真洒脱、淡泊自持的狷者意志。

The＂literati＂is a special class in a certain stage of Chinese historical development and is a participant in national politics and creator and inheritor of the music tradition.Living in Ming and Qing Dynasties,Wang Fu-zhi sticks to the literati spirit,upholds national dignity,establishes the self moral,remains faithful to it until his death and the older he gets,the deeper he sticks to it.Wang Fu-zhi＇s literati spirit is characterized by the supremacy of national patriotism,practical and realistic spirit,the spirit of self-improvement and the spirit of innovation full of self-confidence.The romantic thought,which is famous for its profligate and unrestrained and sincere and graceful,deeply influenced the land of Hunan as well as Wang Fuzhi.It mainly reflected on his conceited spiritual temperament.On him,not only the crazy spirit of progress making,active striving,dare thinking and acting are reflected but also has a genuine free and easy,simple self overcautious will.