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环境健康公平理论的内在机制与政策干预 被引量:6

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摘要 环境与健康之间的关系是近年来一个重要的新兴跨学科研究领域,与环境健康效率议题相比,环境健康公平问题的研究相对较少,且较为零碎。环境健康公平理论包括两个重要的微观机制,即差异化的污染暴露水平和差异化的污染健康效应,弱势群体往往更容易暴露在污染源中,也更容易展现出污染与健康的效应关系。环境健康贫困陷阱是在环境健康公平微观机制的作用下,在宏观层面所表现出来的污染与发展之间相互演进的轨迹,当下中国也面临着陷入"环境健康贫困陷阱"的风险。环境健康公平理论的研究需要从多个维度进行拓展和深化,对于政策制定而言,建立相应的制度干预框架和责任分摊机制尤为重要。
作者 祁毓
出处 《国外理论动态》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期76-84,共9页 Foreign Theoretical Trends
基金 国家社科基金后期资助项目"环境健康经济学理论与政策研究"(15 FJY014) 国家社科基金重大项目"建构基于生态文明建设的公共财政体制研究"(15ZDB158)的阶段性成果
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