从宋诗看宋代书院的选址环境与功能

The Location and Function of the Academy in the Song Dynasty in the Perspective of the Song Poems

宋代是书院发展的黄金时期。书院成为宋代教育体制不可或缺的重要组成部分,并成为宋代社会文化的一个缩影。作为宋代传道授业、学术研究、传播文化的主要管道,书院还是宋儒发表学术观点、进行学术交流的重要场所。书院之盛在宋人诗文中有着充分体现。《全宋诗》中含有"书院"二字的作品就有347首,其他诸如含有书堂、书屋、书舍、书斋的作品也不下百余首,这从一个侧面折射出宋代书院发展的盛况。

The Song dynasty is a golden age for academy that is an important component of the Song education system and also a miniature of the Song culture. In the academies,the Song Confucian scholars taught,researched,disseminated culture,expressed their views and carried out academic exchanges. In the book of Complete Collection of the Song Poetry,there are 347 poems that mention the word of ＂academy＂,reflecting the prosperity of academy in the Song dynasty.