苏俄非常时期列宁关于转变工作重心的四次尝试

Lenin's Four Attempts to Change the Working Focus in the Tough Period of Soviet Russia

苏俄非常时期,列宁曾四次提出将工作重心从政治斗争、军事斗争转变到经济建设上来。1918年春,列宁首次提出将工作重心转变到管理俄国和发展生产;1920年2月,他再次提出转变工作重心,要求腾出手来,着手建设新生活;1920年11月,列宁第三次提出把全部热情和纪律都转而用于和平经济建设的工作;1921年春,列宁提出实施新经济政策和"战略退却"。这四次转变工作重心的实践体现了苏俄非常时期列宁领导无产阶级政权应对危险,争取和平,发展经济的尝试。

Lenin made four attempts to transform the working focus, from politics and military struggle to economic construction, during the tough period in Soviet Russia. The following are the four attempts of transformation of working focus： First, in the spring of 1918, focus on the national management and the production developments; Second, February 1920, focus on the construction of a better living condition for Russian people; Third, November 1920, focus on the peaceful economic construction; and the Fourth, on the spring of 1921, focus on the implementation of the＂New Economic Policy＂ and ＂strategic retreat＂ policy. It is these four attempts through which under the leadership of Lenin, the Soviet proletariat regime to cope with the danger and struggle for the peace during the tough period of Soviet Russia.