山东地区男性对捐精的认知、态度及其影响因素的调查分析及对策

Understanding of and attitude towards sperm donation among males in Shandong Province and their influencing factors and countermeasures

目的:调查分析山东省部分地区适龄男性对于捐献的选择,捐精的认知、意愿、出发点及顾虑情况,为探索出在山东省内适合的、可提高公众捐精认可率的宣传方式提供依据,并为国内其他人类精子库志愿者招募工作的发展提供参考。方法:采用问卷调查法,选取济南市、青岛市及烟台市在校学生和社会人员作为调查对象。对上述调查对象采用完全随机的方法发放问卷,当场匿名填写并回收有效问卷2 000份,对问卷数据进行统计和分析。结果:在捐献的选择方面,仅11.35%表示可以选择捐献精子。在捐精的认知方面,49.85%被调查者知晓捐精对于身体健康无害。在捐精意愿的方面,仅9.95%表示已经捐献过精子和正考虑捐献精子。在影响被调查者捐精的顾虑方面,担心出现伦理问题、个人隐私泄露和捐精程序复杂、标准高等方面较集中。结论:目前山东省人类精子库的宣传方式相对单一,精子库未能将捐精相关的全部信息有效传递给适龄男性,适龄男性对于捐精多存有顾虑,宣传工作还有很多的问题需要解决。

Objective： To investigate the understanding of and attitude towards sperm donation among males of the right age in Shandong Province a provide some reference for improving the propaganda for sperm donation and the recruitment of sperm donors.Methods： We conducted a questionnaire survey among the male students and other men of the right age for sperm donation in the three cities of Shandong Province,Jinan,Qingdao and Yantai,with the questionnaires distributed randomly and filled in anonymously on the spot. Then we performed statistical analysis on the 2 000 valid copies collected. Results： Among the 2 000 males,only 227（11. 35%） accepted sperm donation,997（49. 85%） knew that sperm donation was harmless to health,and merely 9. 95% had donated or considered donating sperm. The misgivings about sperm donation mainly included possible ethical problems,personal privacy,the complicated procedure,and high requirements. Conclusion： Most males of the right age have misgivings about sperm donation.The propaganda for sperm donation in Shandong human sperm banks are relatively monotonous and needs to be improved.