山东省桑蚕养殖与技术供求特征调查分析

Analysis on Silkworm Breeding and Supply-demand Characteristics of Technology in Shandong Province

基于山东省莱西市、海阳市、安丘市等地区桑蚕养殖农户的问卷调查,分析了山东省桑蚕养殖投入产出特征与技术供需情况。结论如下:桑树品种、桑蚕养殖类型以及饲养模式较为单一,尚未达到桑蚕的多样化养殖;桑蚕培育尚未达到产业化、规模化生产;绝大多数农户对省工机械技术、提升蚕丝品质品种技术具有较高的需求意愿;当前桑蚕养殖技术供给推广尚未能够达到持续性、系统性的供给;技术供给途径主要依赖基层农技推广站,农民专业合作组织等其他技术推广方式仍然未能够充分发挥其作用。

Based on questionnaire survey of silkworm breeding farmers in Laixi,Haiyang and Anqiu city of Shandong province,it is analyzed the silkworm breeding input-output characteristics and the situation of technology supply-demand.Findings are as follows：it is relatively single of mulberry varieties,type of silkworm breeding and feeding mode,which has not to reach the diversification of silkworm breeding.Silkworm breeding has not to reach industrialization,large-scale production;Most of the farmers have high demand in the saving labor machinery technology,improving the quality of silk varieties.The silkworm breeding technology promotion has not been able to achieve sustainability,the systemic supply at present;The approach of technology supply mainly depends on agricultural extension extending stations at the grass-roots level,farmers＇ professional cooperative organizations and other technical promotion way is still not able to give full play to its function.