海西城市群旅游空间网络结构分析

The Structural Analysis of Tourism Spatial Network in Urban Agglomerations of the Western Coast of Taiwan Strait

运用社会网络分析方法,将海西城市群20个城市作为旅游行动者,以各地旅行社推出的典型旅游路线为关系矩阵,构建海西城市群旅游空间网络结构图。利用旅游空间个体网结构和整体网结构评价指标体系,分析海西城市群各个城市节点在网络中的地位层次和整体网络属性、结构特征。研究结果表明:1现代化国际性风景旅游城市厦门港口以其丰富的旅游资源和较高的经济发展水平在海西城市群旅游网络中占据重要的核心地位,同时具有很强的聚集和辐射能力;2海西城市群旅游形成"三级城市节点,二大凝聚子群"的空间网络格局;3为了提升海西城市群旅游整体竞争力,需要加强海西区域旅游合作,构建便捷的交通网络和旅游信息平台,形成海西特色旅游路线。

With twenty cities as travel agents and typical travel routes offered by various as matrix of relation,this paper attempts to construct the tourism space network structure in urban agglomerations of the Western Coast of Taiwan Strait by adopting the method of social network analysis.It analyzes the status hierarchy,the entire network attribute and the structure features of the individual urban node in the urban agglomerations based on individual network structure of tourism space and evaluation index system of entire network structure as well.The results of the research are displayed as follows.First,the port city of Xiamen,which is viewed as the modern scenic-tourist city,takes a crucial place in tourism network of urban agglomeration and meanwhile has very firm gathering and radiation capabilities for its abundant travel resources and highly developed economy.Secondly,the tourism industry of urban agglomeration has formed the space network structure of＂Band-Three Urban Node,Two Large Cohesive Subgroup＂.Thirdly,it is imperative that regional tourism cooperation should be strengthened and convenient transportation network and tourism information platform should be built so as to promote the whole tourism competitiveness of the urban agglomeration,thus forming a special and unique travel route with its own characteristics.