龚自珍的典籍辨析

Gong Zizhen's Apocryphal Differentiation of Shang Shu

典籍辨析是龚自珍经学的重要内容,他的典籍辨析的重点在对《尚书》的辨析上,他否定汉代有所谓中古文尚书,并否定《太誓》为《尚书》的篇目,但却肯定伪《古文尚书》文本,认同《书序》,与当时否定《古文尚书》的观念有很大的不同。而他以"审其类否"为辨析典籍的标准,则富有极高的学术价值。

As an important part of Gong Zizhen＇s studies on Confusion Classics, his apocryphal differentiation of the classical books focused on Shang Shu （the Book of History ）. He refuted the existence of Shang Shu enshrined in Central Library in the Hart dynasty, and also denied Tai Shi as part of the Book of History. Instead, he affirmed the authority of the forged Gu Wen Shang Shu （ Book of History Written in Ancient Script） as well as the Preface, which differed a lot from other opinions that denied it at that time. His standard of differentiation was to ＂inspect the style and composition＂, which is of great value to the academic research.