江苏省宝应县2005-2014年疟疾疫情及防治情况分析

Endemic Situation and Control of Malaria in Baoying County of Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2014

收集宝应县2005-2014年疟疾网络疫情报告数据和抗疟措施执行情况，描述性分析疟疾疫情及防治效果。宝应县2005-2014年共累计报告疟疾175例，无死亡病例。2005-2008年间日疟病例占86.4%（19/22），均为本地感染，发病集中于5-11月份。2009-2014年恶性疟病例占82.4%（126/153），均为境外感染，无明显的季节高峰。输入性病例呈上升趋势，从2007年的1例增至2009年的22例。2010-2014年报告的均为输入性病例。患者规范治疗率为100%，休止期根治195人，血检发热病人52 827人，疟原虫阳性率为0.3%（149/52 827）。宝应县自2010年以来无本地感染疟疾病例，但输入性疟疾形势依然需要重视。

Malaria information was collected through online systems in Baoying County from 2005 to 2014 and descriptive analysis was performed on the data. A total of 175 cases of malaria were reported in the years, with no report of death. During 2005-2008, vivax malaria cases constituted 86.4%（19/22） of all cases reported, and all infected locally with diease onset mainly occurred from May to November. During 2009-2014, falciparum malaria cases constituted 82.4%（126/153）, and all imported cases, which showed a trend of increase, from one case in 2007 to 22 in 2009. All the cases reported during 2010-2014 were imported cases. As to malaria control, there was an overall regular treatment rate of 100%, 195 patients had radical cure during the resting stage, and blood test was conducted in 52 827 fevered patients, resulting in a positive rate of 0.3%（149/52 827）. Although no local malaria cases were reported since 2010, the imported malaria is still an important issue.