我国中药专利申请现状分析及建议

Analysis of the current situation of the Chinese traditional medicine patent application in China and the corresponding suggestions

通过对我国中药专利申请现状分析,针对一些问题提出建议。通过采集2003-2013年我国在中、美、日、韩4国中药专利的申请量和我国中药专利有效量、申请人类型等数据,分别进行统计分析,得出结论。近几年我国中药专利申请量飞速增长,但专利的有效量较低,个人和企业申请量居多,国外申请量少。我国专利申请意识已普遍提高,但还是存在一些问题。我国应提高中药的质量,参与国际中药专利标准建设,完善国内中药专利制度,从根本上提高我国中药行业的竞争力。

Through analyzing the current situation of the Chinese traditional medicine patent application in China,we put forward suggestions to solve some problems. Information containing the Chinese traditional medicine patent application in China,the United States,Japan,South Korea as well as the quantities of validity of patent and the types of applicants in China during 2003- 2013 were collected. The data were analyzed to conclude the current situation. In recent years,the quantities of the Chinese traditional medicine patent application in our country have increased rapidly,while fewer in foreign countries. The validity has smaller quantity,and the majority of applicants are businesses and personal. The awareness of applying patent has been improved widely in our country,but there are still some problems. We should improve the quality of Chinese traditional medicine,participate in the establishment of criterion of the Chinese traditional medicine patent,consummate the patent system,and fundamentally strength the competitiveness of Chinese medicine industry in our country.