传染病防控中的伦理问题与对策分析——以埃博拉病毒为例

On the Ethical Problems and Countermeasures of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control——Taking Ebola Virus as an Example

医疗卫生资源匮乏、医疗人员自身防护措施不力、政府缺少对突发事件的应急管理、当地特殊的文化习俗和隔离措施运用不当等,是埃博拉疫情蔓延的重要原因。鉴此,应从扩大国际合作、提高防疫意识、坚守职业道德、加强应急管理和合理隔离治疗等方面做好传染病的防控工作。

The important reasons for the spread of the Ebola outbreak are as follows： the lack of medical and health resources, medical staff＇s own lack of protective measures, the government＇s lack of emergency management for emergencies, local special cultural customs, and improper use of quarantine measures etc.. Thus, the job of infectious diseases prevention and control should be done from the following aspects： expanding international cooperation, promoting epidemic prevention awareness, sticking to professional ethics, strengthening the emergency management and reasonable isolation treatment, etc..