大巴黎地区——漫长历史中的四个时刻

Grand-Paris: Four Moments in a Long History

本文对19世纪中期以来巴黎城市和区域发展四个主要阶段进行了总结:奥斯曼的巴黎规划、亨利·普罗斯特的1934年规划、1965年制定的区域发展规划以及2005年的大巴黎项目及区域发展政策。面对全球化和区域结构的调整,巴黎有必要克服固有的习惯和思维模式,对现有的行政及技术管理机构加以改革,从整个都市区的发展出发,解决区域内部政治秩序缺失、区域公共交通的缺陷以及强化现有的多中心格局等关键挑战。

This article summarizes the four important moments in Grand Paris＇ development history： Haussmann＇s Paris Plan in 1860, Henri Prost＇s plan in 1934, SDAU in 1965 as well as SDRIF and Grand Paris Plan in 2005. Against the challenges of globalization and regional restructuring process, Paris has to overcome its own intrinsic behavior and thinking pattern and to promote reform in existing administration and technical institution. Based on spatial development of whole metropolitan area, the whole region should work together to solve following problems such as absence of political order in the whole region, deficiencies in regional public transportation system and the strengthening the poly-centric regional structure etc.