日本经济长期衰退的政治经济学分析

A Political Economic Analysis of Japan's Long- term Economic Recession

日本泡沫经济崩溃引发严重的经济衰退。为了走出困境,日本政府采取了一系列的综合经济对策,但成效并不明显。日本经济迟迟走不出长期衰退的表象之下,潜藏着不同层面的经济、政治因素:对经济衰退类型判断失误、货币和财政政策双失灵、多重结构失衡叠加、政治体制凸显弊端、开放经济面临外部冲击等。日本经济要走出长期衰退,需要综合配套的改革措施,需要一场深刻的社会、经济和政治体制的变革。

The burst of Japan＇ s bubble economy caused serious economic recession. Japanese government has adopted a series of strategies in order to boost the economic growth, which have not yet gained sufficient effect. Japan＇ s long - term economic recession has diversified economic and social roots, which is related to the wrong judgment of the type of economic recession, the failure of both monetary and fiscal policies, the overlapped disequilibrium of economic structure, the weakness of political system and the external shock to its open economy. It is necessary for Japan to carry out a profound social, economic and political reform with comprehensive measures, in order that the country can make its way out of the economic recession.