摘要
《日本国宪法》宣布日本放弃战争并对军事力量做出限制。宪法甫一出台,便出现了"修宪论者",这与幕末日本和列强签订不平等条约后继起的"条约修改运动"十分相似。岸信介是战后初期"修宪论者"的典型代表。在他执政时期,虽然"修宪任务"未完成,但通过不断找寻"防卫力量"与宪法契合点的诸多努力,留给了后人一笔政治遗产,即在"南进论"指引下构筑海上防卫力量。从"吉田路线"为海上防卫力量复兴所做的准备,到岸信介执政时期的重建,再到池田内阁以后的传承,日本海上防卫力量经历了由复苏到强大的过程。结合今天日本的实际情况,可以认为战后日本海上防卫力量的重建是从岸信介政府以日美同盟为后盾与美国共享亚洲及太平洋海权开始的。
Similar with ＂the movement of treaty revision＂ just after Japan signing unequal treaties with foreign powers in the late Tokugawa period, supporters of constitutional amendment appeared on the historical stage as soon as Japanese Constitution imposed restriction on Japanese military buildup. Nobusuke Kishi was then a leading representative of supporters of constitutional amendment. In his administration, Kishi succeeded in contributing an important political legacy of rebuilding Japanese maritime power with the guidance of the ＂South Advance Theory＂, through connecting the concept of ＂defense force＂ with the constitution, even though his ambition for revising the constitution was not accomplished. Japanese maritime defense force had undergone the period of rebuilding and become powerful, from the time of Yoshida Doctrine was established to the Kishi administration and the Ikeda administration. Based on Japan＇s current situation, it can be concluded that the rebuilding of Japanese maritime defense force started at the time when the Kishi administration came to share the maritime power of Asia - pacific region, backing with the U. S -Japan military alliance.
出处
《日本学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期137-158,共22页
Japanese Studies
