生态文明的发展范式与城市绿色低碳发展

不同的文明范式特征借由特定的经济发展模式、政治理念、科技功能、价值观念、运行方式等表现出来。生态文明作为一种理念提出,是对工业文明发展范式所造成的生态危机的深刻反思。从工业文明迈向生态文明,涉及价值理念、目标导向、生产和消费方式等全方位的发展转型。本文比较了工业文明和生态文明两种发展范式特征的不同,分析了绿水青山就是金山银山的经济学内涵,论述了绿色低碳转型的主要驱动力。特别指出,在经济新常态背景下,中国生态文明建设需以城市为载体,充分发挥企业绿色低碳转型的主体作用,推动全社会消费模式向绿色低碳化转型。

Features of different civilization paradigm are represented by a specific mode of economic development, political philoso- phy, science and technology function, value idea, operation mode, etc. Ecological civilization as a concept, its birth came from profound reflection of the ecological crisis of industrial civilization paradigm. Moving towards ecological civilization from industrial civilization, involves transformation of the value concept, goal orientation, pattern of production and con- sumption and so on in an all-round way. This paper compares characteristics of the two kinds of development paradigm of industrial civilization and ecological civilization, analyzes the economic connotation of ＂Blue waters and Green Hills＂, and discusses the main driving forces of green low-carbon development. The paper points out that, under the background of the new form of economy, China needs to take the city as the carrier of ecological civilization construction, give full play to the impetus for the enterprise＇s green low carbon transformation and promote green low carbon consumption pattern of the whole society.