摘要
目的探讨重症肌无力(myasthenia gravis,MG)与PTPN22+1858C/T、CTLA4(+49A/G;-1772C/T;-1661A/G)、KRAS(rs9226)、BCL2(rs4987855)、IGF1R(rs34804698)基因多态性的相关性。方法选取2011年7月至2015年6月于哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院住院就诊的76例MG患者及59名健康对照为研究对象,采用聚合酶链反应一限制性片段长度多态性(PCR—RFLP)技术,对PTPN22+1858C/T、CTLA-4(+49A/G;-1772C/T;-1661A/G)、KRAS(rs9226)、BCL2(rs4987855)、IGF 1R(rs34804698)基因多态性进行分型。结果CTLA-4第1外显子+49位点即m231775在MG组中G等位基因频率(57.9%)明显高于对照组(22.1%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=35.252,P=0.000)。G等位基因在胸腺瘤亚组中频率(25.6%)明显高于其余两组(胸腺增生组:13.8%;胸腺未增生组:18.4%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=7.564,P=0.006;χ2=7.155,P=0.007)。CTLA-4基因启动区-1772位点即rs733618在MG组中C等位基因频率(43.4%)明显高于对照组(31.4%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.098,P=0.043)。C等位基因频率在胸腺瘤亚组(19.7%)中高于其余亚组(胸腺增生组:9.86%;胸腺未增生组:13.8%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.331,P=0.021;χ^2=4.411,P=0.036)。其余位点等位基因频率在MG组及对照组间差异无统计学意义。结论MG与CTLA-4(+49A/G、-1772C/T)多态性相关,而与PTPN、KRAS(rs9226)、BCL2(rs4987855)、IGF 1R(rs34804698)基因多态性无明显相关性。
Objective To investigate the association between myasthenia gravis (MG) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of PTPN22 + 1858C/T, CTLA-4 ( + 49A/G; - 1772C/T; - 1661A/ G), KRAS(rs9226), BCL2(rs4987855) and IGF-1R(rs34804698) genes. Methods Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was adopted to detect the gene types of SNPs in 76 MG patients who were enrolled in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from July 2011 to June 2015 and 59 healthy blood donors. Results In MG patients, the frequences of CTLA-4 +49A/G(rs231775) (57.9%) and - 1772C/T (rs733618) (43.4%) were higher than that in the healthy controls (22. 1% ) ( χ^2 = 35. 252, P = 0. 000; χ^2 = 4. 098, P = 0. 043 ). The frequence of CTLA- 4 +49A/G in MG patients combined with thymoma (25.6%) was higher than other subgroups (thymic hyperplasia group: 13. 8% ; normal thymus group: 18.4% ) ( χ^2 = 7. 564, P = 0. 006; χ^2 = 7. 155, P = 0. 007). Meanwhile, the frequence of the C-1772 allele was higher in thymoma group (19. 7% ) compared with other two groups (thymic hyperplasia group: 9. 86% ; normal thymus group: 13.8 % ) (χ^2 = 5. 331,P = 0. 021 ;χ^2 = 4. 411, P= 0. 036). However, the other SNPs were not associated with the risk of MG. Conclusion There are associations of MG with CTLA-4 + 49A/G and - 1772C/T SNPs, but not with PTPN, KRAS, BC12 and IGF-1R SNPs.
出处
《中华神经科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期307-311,共5页
Chinese Journal of Neurology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81171122,81371324)
黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(ZD201208)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20132307110008)