120例女性阴道分泌物检验结果分析

Female vaginal secretions test results analysis

目的：观察女性患者阴道分泌物的检验结果,并探讨各项检查在诊断﹑治疗阴道疾病中的应用价值,维护女性身心健康将起到积极作用。方法：采取回顾性方法对我院2014年1月至2014年6月间120例阴道分泌物检查患者的检验结果进行分析。结果：通过对120例女性阴道洁净度和感染病原体的临床观察,阴道洁净度：Ⅰ度10例（8.3%）,Ⅱ度44例（36.7%）,Ⅲ度33例（27.5%）,Ⅳ度33例（27.5%）。Ⅳ度患者中白假丝酵母菌、加特纳球菌和滴虫的检出率明显的高于Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度和Ⅲ度（P〈0.05）。≥56岁组患者中非特异性阴道炎比例明显的高于20-25岁组、26-35岁组和36-45岁组以及46-55岁组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。各年龄组中非特异性阴道炎比例均明显高于滴虫性阴道炎和念珠菌性阴道炎（P〈0.05）。结论：临床中女性阴道炎病原菌主要为真菌和细菌以及滴虫,且年龄在≥56岁以上的女性病原体感染率增加。

Objectives：To observe the female vaginal secretions test results,and explore the application value of each examination in the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal diseases,in order to maintain female physical and mental health.Methods：A retrospective method was used to analyze the vaginal secretions test results of 120 patients in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2014.Results：Vaginal cleanliness：10 cases of degreeⅠ,a ratio of 8.3%;44 cases of degreeⅡ,a proportion of 36.7%;33 cases of degree Ⅲ,a ratio of 27.5%;33 cases of Ⅳdegree,a ratio of 27.5%.The detection rate of Candida Albion,Gardner cocci and trichinosis in degree Ⅳ patients was significantly higher than degree Ⅰ,degree Ⅱ and degree Ⅲ,with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）.Detection rate of nonspecific vaginitis in the group of ≥56 years old was significantly higher than the 20-25 age group,26-35 year-old group,36-45 age group and the 46-55 age group,with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）.The proportion of non-specific vaginitis in all age groups was significantly higher than the trichomonas vaginitis and monilial vaginitis,with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The pathogenic bacteria of vaginitis are mainly bacteria,fungi and trichinosis,and the infection rate increases in women aged ≥56 years old.Therefore,clinical examination of vaginal discharge should be strengthened for early prevention and treatment,which is very important to maintain the physical and mental health of women.