青少年女性性自我效能问卷的编制与信效度检验

Development of sexual self-efficacy questionnaire for adolescent females

目的：编制适用于我国青少年女性性自我效能的调查问卷,以供评价青少年女性性健康行为水平的工具。方法：通过访谈法、专家咨询法与文献法的基础上编制了青少年女性性自我效能的原始问卷,并运用调查法对511名青少年女性进行测试,并用SPSS分析软件进行信度、效度检验。结果：平均内容效度比（CVI）为0.902,探索分析性因子分析问卷得到15个条目,形成2个因子,即预防措施、拒绝自我效能,KMO值为0.824,χ^2=1383.05,P=0.000,各因子载荷范围为0.567-0.743;问卷总的内部一致性系数Cronbach’sα为0.884,2个维度的内部一致性系数Cronbach’sα系数范围为0.865-0.902;重测信度Cronbach’sα为0.842。结论：青少年女性性自我效能问卷具有较好的信、效度,可用于评价青少年女性性健康行为的现状。

Objectives：To develop the sexual self-efficacy questionnaire suitable to Chinese female adolescent,in order to provide the tool for evaluate the sexual behaviors of female adolescent.Methods：Reviewing of the literature,interview,referencing to relevant theory and questionnaires,field working and expert consultation were used to develop an initial questionnaire.A total of 511 adolescents were invited to complete the questionnaire.The SPSS software was used to evaluate the reliability and validity.Results：CVI was 0.902.After exploratory factor analysis （KMO = 0.824,χ^2= 1383.05,P = 0.000）,a questionnaire consisted of 15 items was established,including two factors,precautions and resistive self-efficacy ability.Its Cronbach＇s coefficient was 0.884,and test-retest reliability was 0.842.Conclusion：The sexual self-efficacy questionnaire for Chinese female adolescent is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the sexual health behavior of female adolescent.