健康教育对工厂职工卫生知识掌握程度的影响

Effect of Health Education in Promoting Health Knowledge Among Factory Workers

目的探讨健康教育在促进工厂职业人群掌握卫生知识方面的效果。方法对182例职业工人进行健康教育,教育前后填写调查表了解工人对卫生知识掌握的程度,用医学统计软件PEMS3.1进行数据分析。结果健康教育后职工卫生知识得分(86.22±17.65)高于健康教育前(64.67±22.58)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性得分(83.83±25.21)低于女性(91.46±22.18)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对工厂职工采取必要的健康教育,有利于其掌握相关卫生知识,在职业病预防方面起到应有的作用;有必要加强对男性职工实施健康教育效果的重视。

Objective To explore the effect of health education in promoting the health knowledge among factory workers. Methods A total of 182 cases were enrolled in the study. Workers were surveyed health knowledge before and after health education with unified questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using PEMS 3. 1. Results Score after health education（ 86. 22 ±17. 65） was higher than before（ 64. 67 ± 22. 58）（ P〈 0. 05）. Score of female was higher than male（ 83. 83 ±25. 21） after health education（ 91. 46 ±22. 18）（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Health education is efficient for workers to master more health knowledge,and to prevent occupational disease.