产业集群发展中的人力资本积累影响因素分析

The Influential Factors on Human Capital Accumulation in the Development of Industrial Clusters

以产业集群与人力资本理论为基础,首先从集群外部环境和集群自身因素两方面构建了集群人力资本积累的面板数据模型,然后基于统计年鉴数据,对国家火炬计划软件产业基地中的35个软件园进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,产业集群人力资本积累存在马太效应,集群所在地区的经济环境和教育环境正向显著影响集群人力资本质量积累水平,集群规模的影响方向则相反,其他影响因素不显著。

This paper, based on the theory of industrial cluster and human capital, first constructs the panel data model of industry cluster＇s human capital accumulation from the cluster＇s external environment and their own factors, and then makes empirical analysis of the 35 software parks of the nation based on the statistical data. The results show that the accumulation of human capital quality of the industrial cluster has Matthew Effect, the region＇s economic environment and education environment has a significant positive effect on the quality of the cluster＇s human capital accumulation while the cluster scale has the negative effect, and the other factors are not significant.