汗出异常在中风病诊断中的意义

A of abnormal sweat in diagnosis of cerebral apoplexy

《黄帝内经》认为汗是由人体阳气蒸化阴液经玄府排泄而成,来源于水谷精微所化的津液,与血液、脏腑关系密切;其排泄受多种因素影响,特别是卫气的调控。而汗出异常的病因病机繁多,如六淫邪气、情志内伤、饮食失宜、劳逸失度等。历代医家认为汗出异常与中风病具有非常密切的关系,汗出异常是中风病的先兆症状,也是其常见症状,可见于中风病的各个阶段。而从中医角度阐释汗出形成的机制以及汗出异常在中风病发生发展中的意义,可为中风病的预防及治疗提供客观依据。

The Canon of Internal Medicine believes sweat is formed from yin fluid by the steaming effect of yang qi,and excreted through the xuan fu. it is from body fluid that generated from essence of water and grain,and is closely associated with the blood and organs; The exretion is influenced by many factors,especially the regulation of the defensive qi. The etiology and pathogenesis of abnormal sweat is various,such as the six pathogenic factors,internal injuries caused by seven emotions,improper diet,Etiology of work,etc. At the same time doctors of all dynasties believe that abnormal sweat and stroke has a very close relationship,abnormal sweat is the sign of stroke,as well as one of the common symptoms,it appears at various stages of stroke; The significance of elucidating the mechanism and formation of sweat and abnmormal sweat can can provide objective basis for the prevention and treatment of stroke.