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肾结石积水并鳞癌恶变自发性腹膜内破裂1例报告并文献复习

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摘要 目的:提高对肾盂结石导致积水并鳞癌恶变后破裂引起腹膜炎的认识。方法:回顾性分析1例肾脏多发结石伴重度积水及鳞癌恶变发生破裂后导致腹膜炎患者的临床资料:患者57岁,入院行剖腹探查术,发现腹腔内积血约1 000ml;右侧腹膜可见细小破口,右肾重度积水,呈囊状,肾门处与腰大肌及下腔静脉粘连。遂行病变肾脏切除术。结果:术后病理检查提示为肾盂高分化鳞癌。因患者拒绝行放、化疗,于术后5个月死亡。结论:对肾盂结石伴积水的患者,应考虑有无合并鳞癌恶变的可能。切除长期嵌顿的肾结石并重度积水肾脏可能是预防进展至鳞癌的最有效手段。
出处 《临床泌尿外科杂志》 2016年第4期375-377,共3页 Journal of Clinical Urology
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