有泰视角下的凤全之死——以《有泰驻藏日记》为中心的解析

The Death of Feng Quan under the View of You Tai: Analysis Centers on You Tai Diary in Tibet

与清廷对因巴塘事件而死的凤全的高度评价不同,作为同僚的驻藏大臣有泰对凤全之死有不同的看法,这在他的驻藏日记中有真实的记录,如"死由自取""丧身辱国"等等。溯源有泰对凤全之死的看法,即向巴塘事件前追索,可以看到,有泰与凤全在瞻对归属问题上有分歧。凤全在瞻对问题上的积极主动,并不被有泰认可,认为其隔阂藏事、孟浪草率;而凤全之后在巴塘欲推行的喇嘛还俗等做法,有泰也不认可,认为其太激进。有泰与凤全在治边治藏上有不同的思路,为两种筹边筹藏观,凤全积极作为甚至激进的做法为主张不要生事、保守的有泰所反对。循此来解析有泰对风全之死的真实看法,可为后人提供历史的另一面相。

Different from the high appraise of the Qing government towards Feng Quan＇s death in Batang incident,You Tai,a resident minister in Tibet,held different views,which could be reflected in those words like ＂deserve the death＂＂the body is annihilated and the country disgraced＂ recorded in his diary in Tibet. Tracing the view of You Tai towards Feng Quan＇s death,it could go back to the Zhandui ownership issue before Batang incident. You and Feng had disagreed on this issue. You Tai disagreed with Feng Quan＇s proactive attitude,as he thought Feng Quan was rash on this issue. Moreover,You Tai also disapproved Feng Quan＇s later practice about implementing the resuming secular life for Lama in Batang,considering it＇s too radical. You Tai and Feng Quan had different ideas and strategies about border governance and Tibet governance. Feng Quan＇s proactive even radical practices were objected by conservative You Tai. Following this origin to analyze You Tai＇s real view upon Feng Quan＇s death,another side of the history was revealed.