铁路货运市场的定位和政策建议

On the Market Orientation and Policy Suggestions of Railway Freight Traffic

本文全面调查了铁路货运市场和高速公路货运市场发展现状,深入地分析了铁路货运改革的举措及阶段性成效,研究了铁路货运市场优势的发展与定位的变化,提出了铁路"白货"运输量单列统计、省域铁路交通物流业协调机制、细化集装箱运输的货类统计、强化中欧和中亚班列常态化运行、特需货物列车的推广等政策建议,研究结论对相关部门决策具有重要参考作用。

Based on a comprehensive investigation on freight markets of both railway and freeway,the present paper vividly elaborates measures and phased achievements of railway freight reformation.And,it surely digs into the development of diversified advantages of railway freight market.Thus,some suggestions are put forward：single-handedly using statistics for the amount of transit traffic non-traditional goods,forming a coordination mechanism for logistics participated by various modes of transport,making category refinement of railway container traffic,strengthen the normalized running of railway line for freight traffic between China and Europe or China and Central Asia,vigorously promoting freight train of special needs,et al.