长春市朝阳区居民营养与健康状况监测分析

Analysis of the nutrition and health status of residents in Chaoyang district of Changchun city

目的了解长春市朝阳区居民营养与健康状况。方法按照《2010年中国居民营养与健康状况监测工作手册》中的内容,调查工作采用整群随机抽样的方法,调查内容包括询问调查、膳食调查、常规体检、现场实验室检测等。结果粮谷类、畜禽类、蔬菜类、蛋类、食盐的摄入量与2013年中国营养学会公布的《中国营养膳食指南》的推荐量相符;豆类、奶类、水果及鱼虾类的摄入量仍显不足,油的摄入量超出推荐量;部分营养素、矿物质与推荐量存在较大差距。18岁以上居民超重率、肥胖率分别为40.88%、18.23%;高血压、糖尿病患病率、血脂异常患病率分别为31.08%、8.46%、36.28%。结论长春市朝阳区居民膳食结构有较大改善但不尽合理,居民的营养与健康状况有待改善。

Objective To learn the status of nutrition and health of residents in Chaoyang district of Changchun city.Methods A random sampling method was used for the survey which was conducted according to the Handbook of Chinese National Nutrition and Health Survey in 2010. The approaches of the survey included questionnaire,interview,physical examination,laboratory test and dietary investigation. Results The intake of grains,poultry,vegetables,eggs and salt basically met the requirement of Chinese dietary guideline. However,the daily intake of legumes,milk,fruits,fish and dairy still had not much compared with the recommended,but oil intake exceeded the recommended The average daily intake of some nutrients and minerals were quite different from the recommended amounts. The prevalence of overweight,obesity among adults were 40. 88% and 18. 23%,respectively. The prevalence of hypertension,diabetes and dyslipidemia among adults were 31. 08%,8. 46%,36. 28%,respectively. Conclusion Even though the dietary structure of residents in Chaoyang district has been greatly improved,it is inappropriate. The incidence of nutrition- related diseases is ascending,and the status of nutrition and health among residents remains to be improved.