增加值贸易视角下国际贸易利益研究综述

An Overview of Researches on the International Trade Benefits from the Perspective of Value-added Trade

国际贸易利益是衡量一国是否参与国际贸易的重要参考价值指标之一。随着全球价值链的发展,增加值贸易依然是国际贸易领域的研究热点。相比较传统的贸易统计方法而言,在增加值贸易视角下,测算一国参与国际贸易的真实获利情况及其在国际分工中的地位显得更具实际意义。系统梳理了国际贸易文献中关于增加值贸易视角下国际贸易利益研究的演进过程,归纳和评述了测算增加值贸易的理论方法及实证研究成果,以及我国林产品贸易利益研究存在的缺失,进而对中国林产品贸易获利情况重新进行审视,对中国林产品贸易的发展进行新的定位。

The international trade benefit is one of the indicators of important reference value that measures whether or not a country takes part in the international trade. With the development of global value chain,the value-added trade has been still the research hotspot in the field of international trade.Comparing to the traditional statistics method of trade,it is practically significant to measure a country＇s actual profit in the international trade and its status in the international division of labor from the prospective of value-added trade. Here from the angle of value-added trade,we systematically sort the evolution process of the researches on international trade benefits in the literatures of international trade.Then we summarize and comment both theoretical methods and empirical researches on the measurement of value-added trade, and the deficiency of researches on China ＇s forest product trade benefits.Moreover,we re-examine the profits from China＇s forest product trade,and determine the development direction of China＇s forest product trade from the value-added trade point of view.