东丽区老年人流感疫苗免费接种调查分析

Dongli old people free flu vaccine immunization survey analysis

目的评价天津市东丽区6 5岁以上老年人接种流感疫苗的免疫效果及对流感知识认知程度、接种服务满意度。方法采用自制问卷调查相关情况,建立Epidata数据库进行数据录入、分析。结果经调查、统计,流感疫苗保护率为84.97%,疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)全部为一般反应,全身反应发生率为1.3 6%,局部反应发生率为3.1 3%。无异常、偶合反应发生。接种组与对照组对流感传播途径、疫苗预防及接种时间的回答差异有统计学意义。接种组人群对接种流感服务满意度较高。结论本次调查结果表明,流感疫苗对老年人的保护性、安全性较好。尽管是免费接种流感疫苗,6 5岁及以上老年人的接种率仅为44.90%,要形成有效的流感的免疫屏障,还需扩大接种人群范围,提高接种率。疾控中心、社区卫生服务中心可采取适用于老年人的宣教形式,丰富老年人健康知识的获得途径。

Objective Evaluation of tianjin dongli, a 65- year- old or older flu vaccine immune effect and for influenza knowledge cognition, vaccination service satisfaction. Methods Using self-designed questionnaire about it, Establish Epidata database for data entering and analysis. Results Through the investigation and statistics, flu vaccine rate was 84.97%, all AEFI as general reaction, General incidence of 1.36%,Local response rate of 3.13%, Without exception, coupling reaction. Vaccination group and control group for influenza transmission, the vaccine was statistically difference between prevention and vaccination time answer. Inoculation groups for the work of flu vaccination service satisfaction is higher. Conclusion The survey results show that, influenza vaccine for better security and protection of the elderly. Although influenza vaccination is free, The elderly over the age of 65 years vaccination rate was only 44.90%, which form effective influenza immunization barrier, still need to expanding the scope of the inoculation, improve the vaccination rate. The centers for disease control and prevention, community health service center can take suitable forms of propaganda, enrich the elderly health knowledge access.