大匠无弃材,寻尺各有施——扬州传统建筑乱砖墙应用研究

Application Study on Disorderly Brick Wall in Yangzhou Traditional Buildings

乱砖墙是传统建筑中典型的砖砌墙体形式,也是传统营建技艺中材料再利用做法的杰出代表。相关建筑实例以扬州地区最为丰富,且建造施工最为考究,不仅表现了早期匠人的高超技术,同时承载着深厚的地方历史文化内涵。有鉴于此,本文拟从扬州地区具体的建筑实例出发,研究旧材"乱砖"在传统建筑中的构建方式与应用,期望对现代建筑设计中砖材运用有所启迪。

Disorderly brick wall is an excellent representative of material recycling practices in traditional construction craft, is also a typica brick wall form in the traditional architecture. The most abundant and elegant related building instances are located in Yangzhou, which is not only showing the superb technology of the early builders, but also bearing the profound connotation of the local history and culture. In view of this, this article will start from the specific construction case in Yangzhou, researching the old material brick＇s special construction methods and application in the traditional architecture. Expect for some inspiration to the brick material used in the design of modern architecture.