声惊恐症

Acoustic shock disorder

声惊恐症是指听到某种声音（通常是耳边突然、意想不到的响声）后出现不自主反应,并产生暂时或永久性神经生理和/或心理特殊反应.本文从声惊恐疾症的临床表现、可能机制、评估和诊断等内容进行综述.

Acoustic shock disorder （ASD） is an involuntary response to a sound （usually a sudden,unexpected loud sound heard near the ear）,which causes a temporary or consistent pattern of neurophysiological and/or psychological symptoms.This paper reviewed the symptoms,probable mechanisms,evaluation and diagnosis of ASD.