非法获取公民个人信息罪之“公民个人信息”的教义学阐释——以《刑事审判参考》第1009号案例为样本

Judicial Judgment on Personal Information of Illegally Accessing to Personal Information Offence: on the Sample of No. 1009 Case of Reference to the Criminal Trial

对刑法第253条之一第2款非法获取公民个人信息罪之犯罪对象"上述信息",应当遵循罪刑法定原则,作出严格的文义解释。"上述信息"的内涵和外延应当与该条第1款出售、非法提供公民个人信息罪的犯罪对象完全相同。刑法所保护的"公民个人信息",不仅需要具备一定的可识别性,还应当根据刑法的谦抑性原则对其范围进行合理的限缩。刑法所保护的公民个人信息应当具备重要价值,侵犯相关信息会对公民的法益造成重大的危害或危险。

The offence of illegally accessing personal information is regulated by the second paragraph of Article 253-1 in Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China. According to the principle of legality,the object of crime——'above information' should be interpreted literally. That is, its connotation and extension is identical with the object of illegally selling or providing personal information, which is regulated by the first paragraph of Article 253-1. The personal information protected by criminal law should be recognizable. Besides, its scope should be limited due to the restraining principle of criminal law. In otherwords, the personal information protected by criminal law should have significant value, and violating of relevant law will cause serious harm or danger to personal interests.