阶段性口腔健康教育对社区居民口腔菌斑控制的效果观察

Dental plaque control effect analysis on community residents by periodic oral health education

目的．探讨阶段性口腔健康教育对社区居民口腔菌斑控制的效果。方法．以2013年1月-2014年1月深圳市宝安区灵芝园社区200名常住居民作为研究对象，人为按地理位置划分为东区和西区，各100名。其中以东区作为对照组，采取常规宣教方法。西区作为观察组，采取为期6个月的阶段性口腔健康教育的方式。比较两组菌斑清除率和干预前后菌斑量的变化。结果干预前对照组口腔菌斑量为（2．78±0．03）分，观察组为（2．86±0．05）分，两组比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。干预后观察组口腔菌斑量为（2．01±0．02）分，对照组为（2．48±0．04）分，两组比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05），两组各年龄层次菌斑清除率比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论阶段性口腔健康教育可以循序渐进提高居民对口腔健康的意识，掌握清除菌斑技能，从而可以更有效清除口腔菌斑，保障居民的口腔卫生。

Objective To investigate the dental plaque control effect analysis on community residents by periodic oral health education. Methods Selected 200 cases community residents from January 2013 and January 2014 from Shenzhen baoan district ganoderma lucidum garden community as the observation objects. They were selected from east community and west community, 100. divided into control group and the observation group according to the geographical position. The control group east community residents were given collective preach joint promotional material on a regular basis, the observation group west community residents were given dental plaque control for 6 mouths. The dental plaque clearance and plaque volume changes before and after intervention of two groups patients were compared. Results Before the intervention, the dental plaque volume of the control group was （2. 78±0. 03）, the dental plaque volume of the observation group was （2. 86 ±0. 05）, there was no significantly different （P〉 0. 05）. After health education, the dental plaque volume of the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group （2. 01±0. 02）vs（2. 48±0. 04）, （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Periodic oral education can raise residents＇ awareness of oral object step by step, with clear plaque skills and quality with quantity can be more clear plaque, it can ensure people＇s oral health.