品管圈活动在减少血液透析患者低血压中的运用

Application of quality control circle in reducing hypotension in hemodialysis patients

目的观察品管圈模式对降低血液透析患者低血压发生率的效果。方法采用品管圈模式发挥团队管理、成员间的相互协作精神,探讨90例血液透析患者发生低血压的原因,总结防护对策。结果品管圈活动实施后,透析期间体质量增长超过干体质量5%以及透析中低血压的发生率均显著低于品管圈活动实施前(P<0.05)。结论品管圈活动在减少维持性血液透析患者发生低血压方面有较好的效果,值得推广。

Objective To observe the efficacy of quality control circle in reducing hypotension in hemodialysis patients. Methods QCC mode played the spirit of mutual cooperation of team members. The reasons of 90 hemodialysis patients with hypotension were explored and protection meas- ures were summarized. Results After implementation of QCC, the number of patients with weight gain over 5% of dry body mass, and hypotension rates were significantly lower than the QCC before（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion QCC can reduce the occurrence of hypotension in hemodialysis patients, so it is worthy of promotion.