婴幼儿热能摄入量及其影响因素39例分析

The Study on Energy Intake and the Influence Factors for 39 Infants

【目的】 了解在家庭自然环境下婴幼儿的热能摄入量 ,探索影响婴幼儿热能摄入量的影响因素。 【方法】 采用入户观察的方法 ,观察 1天中婴幼儿食物的选择、制备和摄入行为 ;测量婴幼儿 1天中摄入的所有食物种类、数量和时间。 【结果】 90 .0 %的婴幼儿全天的热能摄入量低于WHO热能标准 ;84.6 %的婴幼儿热能摄入量低于Butte Torun热能标准 ;患病组婴幼儿热能摄入量低于非患病组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;婴幼儿的喂养行为评分与标化热能之间有相关关系 ,相关系数为 0 .6 5 79(P <0 .0 1)。 【结论】 当地婴幼儿热能摄入量严重不足 ;患病、喂养次数、食物结构、喂养行为等影响婴幼儿的热能摄入量。

To understand the amount of energy intake of infants in family environment of remote area of China,to explore the factors which influence energy intake. It was provided the information on infant feeding for 39 infants by the first hands observation at 38 households.The sorts,amount of the food infant intake were measured. There were 90.0% of the infants whose whole-day intake energy were below WHO energy standard,and 84.6% of the infants below Butte-Torun energy standard.The energy intake of ill-group infants was much less than non-ill group.The amount of the intake energy was related to infant feeding behavior and the correlation coefficient was 0.657 9. [Conclusions] The energy intake of local infants was serious shortage.The main reasons include infants' disease,feeding times,sorts of food and feeding behavior.