预见性护理干预在骨科护理中的应用

Application of foreseeable nursing intervention in nursing for patients in department of orthopedics

目的分析预见性护理干预在骨科护理中的疗效。方法 180例骨科患者随机分为对照组及观察组。2组均予以常规骨科护理,观察组加用预见性护理干预。比较2组患者对护理工作的满意度、住院时间以及并发症的发生率。结果观察组患者并发症发生率为21.1%,显著低于对照组的44.4%(P<0.05)。2组住院时间无显著差异,但观察组患者对护理的满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对骨科患者实施预见性护理可明显减少患者并发症的发生,提高患者对护理的满意度,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To analyze the effect of foreseeable nursing intervention on nursing for patients in department of orthopedics. Methods A total of 180 patients in department of ortho- pedics were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Both groups were treated with conventional orthopedic nursing, and the observation group was treated with additional foresee- able nursing intervention. Satisfactory degree toward nursing, hospital stay and the incidence rate of complications were compared between two groups. Results The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was 21.1%, which was significantly lower than 44.4 % in the control group （ P 〈 0.05）. There was no significant difference of hospital stay between two groups, but the satis- factory degree toward nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the con- trol group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Implementation of foreseeable nursing for patients in depart- ment of orthopedics can obviously reduce the incidence of complications, increase the satisfactory de- gree toward nursing and improve the quality of life of patients.