肝癌射频消融术患者的临床护理路径研究

Study on clinical nursing path for liver cancer patients with radiofrequency ablation

目的探讨临床护理路径在肝癌射频消融术患者中的应用效果。方法 120例行射频消融术的肝癌患者分为2组。对照组给予常规护理,实验组给予临床护理路径干预。比较2组患者干预前后知识知晓与自我护理能力、相关临床指标、并发症与护理满意度。结果实验组患者干预后相关知识掌握与自我护理能力评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01);实验组患者卧床时间、住院时间与医疗费用显著低于对照组(P<0.01);实验组患者恶心、呕吐、穿刺点异常与呃逆发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组患者肝区疼痛与尿潴留发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01);实验组患者护理满意情况显著性优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论临床护理路径在肝癌射频消融术患者中应用效果显著。

Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing path for liver cancer patients with radiofrequency ablation. Methods A total of 120 liver cancer patients with radiofrequency abla- tion were divided into two groups. Control group was treated with routine nursing, and experimental group was treated with clinical nursing path. Knowledge awareness, self - care ability, relevant clinical indicators, related complications and nursing satisfaction before and after the intervention were com- pared between two groups. Results Relevant knowledge and self - care score ability after intervention in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈0.01 ）. Bed - time, hospital stay and medical expense after intervention in the experimental group were significantly shorter and lower than those in the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Nausea and vomiting, the puncture point anomalies and the incidence of hiccups after intervention in the experimental group were signifi- cantly lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Liver area pain and the incidence of urinary retention after intervention in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Nursing satisfaction after intervention in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Clinical nursing path can effectively treat liver cancer patients with radiofrequency ablation.