对天津市高职院校排球运动员训练中战术意识培养的研究

Research of on Tactical Awareness Cultivating in Volleyball Players Training in Higher Vocational Colleges in Tianjin

在天津市高职院校排球运动员的训练中,战术意识的培养是至关重要的,战术意识指的是队员在正常实际比赛中的临场发挥能力以及比赛中关键比分时的应变能力。战术意识的培养需要和队员的身体素质、心理能力、意志品行、技战术的水平相结合。因此高职运动员战术意识的培养不是一种独立的训练方法,它必须融入队员训练中的各个方面,比如:一传、二传、扣球、发球、拦网等方面,使队员具有明确的训练目的,加强队员们的心理素质,提高队员们的思维能力及分析能力。训练中培养队员的战术意识,真正的目的是让队员在实际比赛中有出色的技战术水平和良好的心理能力,从而在激烈的比赛中取胜。每一次的比赛,在结束以后,队员们需要做及时的总结,从每一场比赛中获取经验,吸取教训,了解自己本身的不足之处,并有计划地采取有效措施,加强团队的战术意识。

The cultivation of tactical awareness is crucial in in volleyball players training in Higher vocational colleges in Tianjin. Tactical awareness refers to the players＇ ability in normal competition and the strain capacity of crucial points for his team. The cultivation of tactical awareness should combine with players＇ physical quality, psychological ability, will conduct and techniques and tactics level a few.So the training of athletes tactical awareness is not a separate training method, it must be integrated into the team training in various aspects, such as：first pass, second pass, smash, serve, block, and so on to cultivate the players have a clear training purpose,strengthen their psychological quality andimprove the players＇ thinking ability and analysis ability. The real purpose of developing players＇ tactical awareness in training is to let the players have excellent techniques and tactics level and good psychological ability in actual competitions, so as to win in the fierce competition. The players need to make a timely summary after each game to gain experience and draw lessons to understand their own shortcomings,and in a planned way to take effective measures to strengthen the team＇s tactical awareness.