冒名犯罪致使他人留下犯罪记录之法律责任分析

An Analysis of Legal Responsibility of Criminal Records Attributed to Personation Crimes

行为人冒名犯罪,公检法机关办案中没有发现,最终无辜的其他人留下犯罪记录。行为人承担民事侵权责任。公检法机关办案行为不构成不作为的刑事诉讼行为,应承担民事侵权责任。公安机关登记违法犯罪信息的行为是行政事实行为,不能行政复议和行政诉讼,应承担民事侵权责任。公检法机关和行为人成立按份责任的数人侵权。

The perpetrators＇ personation crimes is not detected by the public security organs, procuratorial organs and people＇s courts in the course of handling cases, which ultimately gives birth to the innocent＇s criminal records. The perpetrators should bear civil tort liability. The public security organs, procuratorial organs and people＇s courts, whose act of handling cases do not constitute a criminal litigation of omission, should bear civil tort liability. The public security organs, whose behavior of registering the illegal crime information is the administrative factual behavior, which is not subject to administrative litigation and administrative review, should bear civil tort liability. The perpetrators and the public security organs, procuratorial organs and people＇s courts establish a liability sharing tort committed by several infringers.