我国高校定向运动队竞技实力区域分布研究

Regional Distribution of the Competitive Strength of College Orienteering Teams in China

运用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法对2014年全国学生定向锦标赛高校组的赛事成绩进行统计与分析。研究表明,我国高校定向竞技实力较强的省份有广东、浙江、北京和湖南;四川和河南高校男子定向竞技实力较女子强,湖北、江西和天津高校女子定向竞技实力较男子强;在各组别的竞技实力中浙江的专科甲组,河南、四川的男子本科丙组,广东的男子本科乙、丙组,北京、湖南的精英组,湖北的女子本科乙、丙组及江西和陕西的女子本科甲组竞技实力强,排名居于各组别前列;在各单项的竞技实力中广东的男子百米定向、短距离,女子中距离及男女积分赛,浙江的男子团体赛、女子百米定向,湖北的女子短距离,湖南的男子中距离及江西的女子团体赛竞技实力强,排名都居各单项第一,在此基础上,分析了定向运动开展中存在的问题,旨在为即将开展定向运动的高校提供一定的参考。

Using literature, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the tournament results of 2014 national college students orienteering competition were statistically analyzed. The research shows that the provinces in whick the college orienteering teams having stronger competitive strength are Guangdong, Zhejiang, Beijing, Hunan, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hubei and Jiangsu; Sichuan and Henan＇s men orienteering competitive strength stronger than women; Hubei, Jiangxi and Tianjin＇s Women Orienteering competitive strength stronger than men; Specialist group A in Zhejiang, men undergraduate group C in Henan and Sichuan, men undergraduate group B and C in Guangdong, elite group in Beijing and Hunan, women undergraduate group B and C in Hubei, women undergraduate group A in Jiangxi and Shanxi＇s competitive strength ranks among the forefront of the each group. Men 100m orientation, short-range, women mid-range and men and women points in Guangdong, men team match and women 100m orientation in Zhejiang, women short-range in Hubei, men mid-range in Hunan and women team match＇s competitive strength stronger, ranking first in all of the each individual and so on. To provide a reference for the study and interviews of the college that upcoming orienteering in the future.