海宁市不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查

Investigation on the awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge among different groups of people in Haining

目的了解海宁市不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓水平,为制定梅毒防治策略提供科学依据。方法按照中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心提供的方案和问卷,对城市居民、农村居民、在校学生、流动人口、暗娼(FSM)、男男性行为人群(MSM)6类不同人群进行问卷调查。结果共调查1 082人,人群整体梅毒预防知识知晓率为62.48%,MSM知晓率最高,为75.00%,FSM为71.88%,城市居民为70.15%,农村居民为62.50%,在校学生为58.82%,流动人口为52.26%。男性预防梅毒知晓率(65.92%)高于女性(59.12%);人群预防梅毒知晓率跟文化程度成正相关;>30岁组预防梅毒知晓率(63.44%)高于30岁以下组(58.74%)。大部分人获取梅毒预防知识的途径是电视、宣传活动和网络。结论各类人群的梅毒预防知识知晓率均较低,不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率之间差异较大,要针对不同对象采用不同的宣教方式,以提高人群梅毒知晓率,降低梅毒发病率。

Objective To investigate the awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge among different groups of people in Haining,so as to provide scientific basis for making syphilis prevention and control strategies. Methods The plan and the questionnaires,provided by STD Control Center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention,were performed to the urban residents and rural residents,students,the floating population,unlicensed prostitute,men crowd behavior among MSM,the6 kinds of different people. Results A total of 1 082 people were enrolled in this investigation,and the overall awareness of syphilis prevention was 62. 48%. The highest was among MSM population at 75. 00%,followed by FSM at 71. 88 %,urban residents and rural residents at 70. 15% and 62. 50%,students at 58. 82% and floating population at 52. 26%. And that in male and female were 65. 92% and 59. 12%,with the awareness rate in male higher than in female. The awareness rate of syphilis prevention was positively related to education levels; and the awareness rate in population 〉30 years old（ 63. 44%）was higher than that in the population 〈30 years old（ 58. 73%）. Most people got syphilis prevention knowledge from television,publicity activities and network. Conclusion The awareness rate of syphilis prevention in populations was lower,and there is great gap on it among different populations. In order to improve the awareness rate of syphilis and to reduce the incidence of syphilis,different ways of propaganda and education should be adopted to different targets.