基于Stackelberg动态多维博弈对企业竞争的分析与调控

The Analysis and Regulation of Enterprise Competition Based on Stackelberg Dynamic Multidimensional Game

针对企业在社会主义市场经济中的激烈竞争,建立多维Stackelberg动态博弈模型,对不同时期进入市场的企业进行最优化策略求解,根据在不同的博弈模型中所得出的Nash均衡结果对各类型企业提出相应的合理化建议。从模型的收益结果可以看出,先进入市场的企业具有"先动优势",后入的企业只得被动跟随,因此提高企业的自主创新能力和开拓新的生产领域是抢夺市场先机、获得丰厚回报的最佳选择。

This paper established the Stackelberg multidimensional game model, and provides the optimal strategy for solving different types of enterprises in the fiercely competitive market. As can be seen from the result of the game, the previous entering enterprises have obvious advantage, and the latter one can only passively face the challenge. Therefore, the optimal option to grab market opportu- nities and obtain rich reward is to improve the capability of independent innovation and expand new areas of production.